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Discover how we can help your furry friends stay healthy and happy!

Common Conditions

Ensuring your cat’s teeth are healthy is crucial, as one in eight cats may experience gum disease. This condition encompasses various gum issues, including gingivitis, periodontitis, cavities, viral infections, ulcers, and growths on the gums.

Gum Disease in Cats

An abscess is a painful accumulation of pus, caused by a bacterial infection and usually found under the skin in cats.

Abscesses in cats

What is Cat Asthma and How Can You Help Your Furry Friend?

Asthma in cats

True urinary tract infections in cats are rare. Instead, they often face feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), affecting the bladder or urethra. It’s common, impacting 1-3% of cats annually, regardless of gender.

Cat Urinary Tract Infections

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). This common parasitic disease can affect various warm-blooded animals, including humans. The parasite is microscopic and can be found in soil, undercooked meat, water, and other environments.

Toxoplasmosis in cats

Cats with diabetes either lack insulin (Type I) or struggle to process it effectively (Type II). Insulin, produced by the pancreas, is crucial for digesting protein and carbohydrates, converting glucose into energy.

Cat Diabetes

Just like in humans, ear infections in cats can be painful. They’re often caused by germs like bacteria and yeasts. Common triggers include ear mites, allergies, 

Cat Ear Infections

Ear Infections in Cats

Entropion is when a cat’s eyelids roll inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eye. This can be painful, leading to ulcers and potential blindness if not treated.

Entropion In Cats

thyroid gland becomes overactive, producing an excess of thyroxine hormone. This hormone regulates the body’s metabolic rate. When the thyroid gland grows excessively, it can lead to uncontrolled thyroxine production, putting the body in constant overdrive. If left untreated, it can be fatal, affecting organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Hyperthyroidism in Cats

Kidney disease in cats occurs when their kidneys aren’t functioning properly, leading to potential kidney failure. The kidneys play vital roles like filtering waste, maintaining electrolyte balance, and producing hormones. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is common in older cats, and early detection improves outcomes.

Kidney Disease in Cats

Arthritis in cats, specifically Osteoarthritis (OA), is a common degenerative joint disease, especially prevalent in older cats. Studies indicate that over 90% of cats aged 12 and above show signs of arthritis on X-rays.

Osteoarthritis in Cats

Itchy skin, or pruritis, is a common issue for dogs that can affect their overall well-being. Just as chronic pain impacts humans, persistent itching can significantly reduce your dog’s quality of life. Fortunately, addressing itchy skin can lead to positive changes in your dog’s behavior, making them more playful, improving appetite, and enhancing overall interaction.


Itchy Skin Conditions In Dogs

A Critical Condition in Un-Neutered Female Dogs Canine pyometra is a serious and prevalent condition affecting
un-neutered female dogs. Studies suggest that 1 in 4 un-neutered females may experience this life-threatening condition before reaching 10 years of age.

Canine Pyometra

Pyometra in dogs

Mast Cell Tumours (MCTs) are the most common malignant skin tumours in dogs, accounting for up to 20% of skin masses. They consist of mast cells, which play a role in allergic responses and can be found on or beneath the skin.

Mast Cell Tumours in Dogs

Patella luxation in dogs is a condition where the knee cap (patella) slips in and out of its groove, hindering proper knee extension. While it can affect any dog breed, it’s more common in smaller breeds like Poodles, Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, and Pomeranians. This genetic condition may impact one or both legs, and it can also affect some cats.

Patella Luxation in Dogs

Patella Luxation

Kennel cough, or infectious tracheobronchitis, is a contagious infection causing coughing in dogs. It spreads easily, especially in places like kennels where dogs are close together.

Kennel Cough in dogs

Lumps on dogs can vary in types, sizes, and locations. They are common and may include abscesses, cysts, seromas (fluid-filled swelling), or areas of inflammation. A vet examination helps determine the cause, and further testing may be recommended based on the lump’s appearance.

What do lumps on Dogs mean?

Lumps on Dogs

Canine Papilloma Virus (CPV) causes small, generally harmless growths or warts called papillomas in dogs. These growths are specific to dogs and can be spread through direct contact, contaminated objects, and possibly by insects.

Canine Papilloma Virus

Papillomas in Dogs

Addison’s disease, or Hypoadrenocorticism, is a rare condition caused by insufficient levels of two crucial hormones produced by the adrenal glands, located near a dog’s kidneys. These hormones are vital for your dog’s well-being, and if left untreated, Addison’s disease can be life-threatening.

Addison’s Disease

Addison’s Disease in Dogs

Cushing’s disease, or hyperadrenocorticism, occurs when a dog’s body produces an excess of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol is crucial for normal body function, but an overproduction can lead to health issues.

Cushings Disease in Dogs

Cushing’s Disease in dogs

Skin tags in dogs are common, benign growths on the skin’s surface. These are more frequent in older dogs and can vary in size and shape. While generally harmless, they can be found in areas of friction, like the armpit, chest, and abdomen. 


Skin Tags on Dogs

Dog Skin Tags

Understanding Dog UTIs

Dog Urinary Tract Infections

Cherry eye is a common eye issue in young dogs, especially breeds like Bulldogs and Shih Tzus. It happens when a tear gland in their third eyelid pops out, creating a pink blob near their nose.


Cherry Eye

Cherry Eye in dogs

A cleft palate, occurring in up to 25% of dogs, happens when the roof of the mouth doesn’t close properly during development, creating a hole between the mouth and nasal cavity.

Cleft Palate in Dogs

Cruciate Disease is a common orthopaedic issue in dogs, affecting the cranial cruciate ligament in the knee joint.
This condition in dogs is typically caused by ligament degeneration. Some breeds, are more susceptible, 
and there’s a strong genetic link.

Cruciate Disease

Cruciate Disease in dogs

Arthritis in dogs is a long-lasting, inflammatory disease which affects the animal’s joint health. It is caused when the cartilage between joints becomes less smooth and damaged.

Arthritis in Dogs

A corneal ulcer, or eye ulcer, is a common issue in dogs where there is erosion through the clear covering of the eyeball.

Corneal Ulcers in Dogs

Bladder stones, or uroliths, are a common issue in both male and female dogs, affecting various breeds and ages. Breeds like Pugs and French Bulldogs, as well as dogs with liver disease, may be more prone to developing bladder stones.

Understanding Bladder Stones in Dogs

Bladder stones in Dogs

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (Boas)

Dermatitis in dogs is a skin condition causing itching and inflammation, impacting your pet’s well-being.

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Continuous scratching can lead to discomfort, affect appetite, and disrupt rest, making the skin susceptible to infection.

Dermatitis in Dogs

Diabetes Mellitus in dogs occurs when the body lacks insulin (Type I) or the cells respond incorrectly to insulin (Type II). Insulin, released by the pancreas during digestion, helps convert glucose into energy. 

Diabetes in Dogs

Entropion is a common eyelid issue in dogs, where the eyelids roll inward, causing eyelashes to rub against the eye. This can lead to pain, corneal issues, ulcers, and even blindness if not treated.

Entropion In Dogs

Gum disease in dogs starts with bacteria on the teeth, forming plaque and causing gingivitis. If not removed, it hardens into tartar. Over 85% of dogs over 3 years old are affected. Small breeds are more prone.

Gum Disease in Dogs

Hernias in dogs are common conditions where internal body parts push through weakened muscles or body walls.
They can be congenital (present at birth) or result from trauma, such as accidents. While some hernias show no or minimal symptoms, you might notice swelling in your dog’s belly, groin, or bottom. Genetic factors contribute to over 90% of hernias, but trauma can also play a role.

Hernias in Dogs

Common Conditions - Pet Advice | Animal Trust

Get expert advice from Animal Trust on common pet conditions to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.