Antifreeze Poisoning
Most antifreeze products contain ethylene glycol, which is extremely toxic to cats and dogs. Animals are attracted to the sweet taste of de-icers, leading them to lick spillages on the road or in the garage. Unfortunately, antifreeze can be fatal to pets.
Why is antifreeze poisonous?
Antifreeze, which contains ethylene glycol, is a potentially fatal toxic chemical, this issue primarily affects dogs and cats. Ethylene glycol is usually found in vehicle radiator antifreeze and household products. The natural sweetness of ethylene glycol makes it appealing for pets to taste. Licking even a small amount can cause serious and irreversible damage to the body, especially the kidneys.
Symptoms
Vomiting; tiredness; collapse; urinating more or less than normal; loss of coordination; wobbly and weak; abnormal behaviour; and seizures.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on clinical exam, history of exposure to the toxin, along with blood and urine tests.
Treatment
IV fluid therapy; supportive care for gastrointestinal symptoms and effect of toxins
Prevention
Use labelled and sealed containers; buy antifreeze that contain a bittering agent; clear any possible antifreeze spillage
When to contact your vet
Contact your vet as soon as you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze. The sooner you act, the better.
Outlook
Sadly, many pets die after ingesting antifreeze because it's extremely toxic and causes irreversible damage very quickly.
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