Cleft Palate in Dogs

Veterinarians visually examine new-born puppies for cleft palates. Signs include difficulty suckling, coughing, and milk bubbling from the nose. More subtle symptoms may include sneezing, snorting, failure to grow, or breathing difficulties.

Treatment varies based on severity, age at diagnosis, and complications like aspiration pneumonia. Small primary clefts may not cause issues. Surgical treatment is necessary for secondary cleft palates, preventing infections and aiding feeding. Surgery costs £1489 at Animal Trust.

Affected puppies need frequent bottle or tube feeding. Weaning onto solid foods may begin at 4 weeks. Aspiration pneumonia may require antibiotics and hospitalization before surgery. The timing and technique of surgery depend on the puppy’s health and palatal defect severity.

Most cases have an excellent long-term prognosis post-surgery, but some may experience complications like respiratory infections. Dogs with cleft palates shouldn’t have puppies due to increased risks.