What is Kennel Cough in dogs
Kennel cough is a respiratory infection that can be caused by several different viruses and bacteria and is easily spread between dogs. This infection causes a dog’s voice box and windpipe to become inflamed and makes the dog cough. Kennel cough is not dangerous to most dogs but is more severe in young puppies, older dogs and some dogs with underlying health conditions.
Causes of Kennel Cough in dogs
Kennel cough results from various bacteria and viruses, including bordatella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza. It’s highly contagious and can pass between dogs through air droplets, even in parks.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough in dogs
Most affected dogs will develop a persistent hacking cough that can sound like something stuck in their throat or like the 'honk' of a goose. Signs of kennel cough can develop from as early as a few days to two weeks after being exposed and can last for one to three weeks if not longer.
Apart from a cough, most dogs are usually otherwise fine. Some dogs may also show other signs, including:
sneezing
a runny nose
discharge from the eyes
not wanting to eat
high temperature
less energy than usual
When to contact your vet
If you think your dog has kennel cough, then call your vet for advice. Kennel cough is highly contagious, so let the clinic know that you arrived for your appointment but wait outside for your turn to avoid other animals getting it. Kennel cough can lead to pneumonia in some dogs, so if your dog doesn’t get better in time, you expect them to, or their condition worsens, then contact your vet for advice.
Diagnosis
Kennel cough in dogs is usually diagnosed by a combination of history and clinical signs. Your vet will want to hear your dog cough. If possible, bring a video of them coughing at home in case they don’t cough while they’re in the vet clinic. Let your vet know if your dog is lethargic or is not eating well. Your veterinarian may recommend chest X-rays to evaluate your dog’s lungs.
Treatment of Kennel Cough in dogs
Most cases resolve on their own, requiring only anti-inflammatories. In severe instances, antibiotics may be needed, mainly for very young, old, or immunocompromised dogs.
Prevention of Kennel Cough
A live vaccine is available, offering protection against common causes. While not 100% effective, it significantly reduces the risk. The £39 vaccine, administered in the nose, provides one year of protection.
Outlook
For otherwise healthy and regularly vaccinated dogs, the outlook is excellent. It is good to excellent even for dogs that developed pneumonia, if appropriate treatment was started in time. The outlook is poorer for dogs with pre-existing respiratory diseases as well as for puppies, old dogs and low immunity pets.