Learn more about Gum Disease in dogs
Gum disease in dogs starts with bacteria on the teeth, forming plaque and causing gingivitis. If not removed, it hardens into tartar. Over 85% of dogs over 3 years old are affected. Small breeds are more prone.
This advice is for UK pets only and is not a replacement for seeing a vet
Stages of dental disease in dogs
Stages of dental disease in dogs
Gingivitis: Inflammation of gums.
Early periodontitis: Some ligament and bone loss, bad breath.
Moderate periodontitis: Up to 50% tooth support loss.
Advanced periodontitis: 50% or more bone loss, significant tartar build-up, requires extractions.
Effects of gum disease on a dog’s health:
Bacteria can enter the bloodstream, affecting the heart, causing insulin resistance, kidney damage, and liver issues.
Symptoms of Gum Disease in Dogs
Bad breath
Bleeding gums
Excessive drooling
Pawing at the mouth
Pain, reluctance to eat, lethargy
Diagnosing gum disease in dogs
Diagnosing gum disease in dogs: Vet examination, often under anaesthesia for a thorough check, X-rays,
and dental probing.
Treatment of gum disease in dogs
Gingivitis: Tooth brushing and good oral care.
Periodontitis: Scaling, polishing, and regular dental care.
Advanced periodontitis: Tooth extraction.
Preventing gum disease in dogs
Brush your dog’s teeth daily or at least 3 times weekly.
Use dog-specific toothpaste.
Apply topical medications like Dentisept gel.
Consider food and water additives.
Provide dental chews and avoid risky bones.
Schedule regular vet check-ups for dental assessments.
Periodontal disease isn’t reversible, so maintaining regular dental care is vital.